Načelo rada svitka i integratora Rogowski

Jul 20, 2020

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OperatingprincipleofRogowskicoilandintegrator

WorkingprincipleofRogowskicoil

Rogowskicoilisanannularcoilwhichisuniformlywoundonanonferromagneticmaterial.Theoutputsignalisthedifferentialofcurrenttotime.Throughacircuitthatintegratestheoutputvoltagesignal, theinputcurrentcanbetrulyrestored.Thecoilhasthecharacteristicsofreal-timecurrentmeasurement, fastresponsespeedandnosaturation.ItissuitableforAC, especiallyhigh-frequencyandlargecurrentmeasurement.

Rogowskicoil, alsoknownascurrentmeasurementcoilanddifferentialcurrentsensor, ismainlyusedtomeasureACcurrent.TheworkingprincipleofRogowskicoilisthatthecoilskeletonsurroundstheconductorundertest.Themagneticfieldaroundtheconductorwillchangewiththechangeofcurrentintheconductor, andtheenameledwireontheskeletonwillinduceelectromotiveforce.Accordingtothemathematicalderivation, theEMFisdirectlyproportionaltothederivativeofthecurrentintheconductor, andtheproportionalcoefficientisrelatedtothenumberofturnsofthecoil, thecrosssectionoftheskeletonandthemagneticconductivity.ThecurrentintheconductorcanbereducedbyintegratingtheEMF.

Workingprincipleofintegrator

InordertoaccuratelyrestoretheoutputofinductionelectromotiveforceofRogowskicoiltothemeasuredACcurrentI, aninverseintegrationcircuitmustbeadded.BecausethevoltageinducedbyRogowskicoilisverysmall, inordertoamplifytheinducedvoltage, anamplifiercircuitmustbeaddedinfrontoftheintegrator.Integrationisaveryimportantlink.Thesignaltoberestoredisverysmall.Inordertofacilitatethemeasurement, thesignalshouldbeamplifiedandthenintegrated.Ontheonehand, therestoredsignalcanbeincreased.Ontheotherhand, theexistenceofcapacitancecanfilteroutunnecessaryinterference.TheintegratorcanrestorethemeasuredACcurrentbyamplifyingandintegratingtheinducedvoltageoftheRogowskicoil.

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